The British and U.S. conflict arose chiefly out of U.S. grievances over oppressive maritime practices during the Napoleonic Wars. U.S. sensibilities were offended by the British practice of stopping U.S. ships on the high seas and impressing seamen alleged to be deserters from the Royal Navy. The new nation reacted with the Embargo Act of 1807. Another measure (1810) removed trade restrictions. Great Britain failed to revoke its blockade in time to prevent a declaration of war signed by President James Madison on June 18, 1812.

West Brookfield Soldiers in the War of 1812:

Soldiers buried in Pine Grove Cemetery

• Chamberlain, Eli, Lt.
• Rogers, Penuel Bowen, Capt.
• Lynde, Nathaniel, Lt.